August 2019 - About

Learn More About Prison Reforms

admin / August 30, 2019August 21, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

Prisons and prisoners are positioned in the bottom of the criminal justice system. They also particularly get very little attention with the purpose of keeping them away from community and society. Prisons have various purposes. There are various people being placed in a prison. Some of them are those who have not even yet to be proven guilty fairly. This sounds unfair for people playing bola 88 http://206.189.95.172 but it is reality. There are many cases where people are imprisoned for far longer than maximum sentence because they didn’t receive proper trials. Lots of them even didn’t have benefit of lawyers which make the process got even longer than it’s supposed to be.

All Types of People in Prison

There are lots of poor people are placed in the prison. Several of them are mentally ill, juveniles, or just jailed because of petty crimes. There are also those who even don’t have any idea of the reasons they are placed in the prison. In underdeveloped countries, most of prisoners are poor people who are illiterate or uneducated such as prison in India. The majority of them are in pending trial or even under trials which left them remain in prisons longer than they are supposed to be. Even worse, the prison is getting more crowded. With this, they are the weakest in the society.

Prisons are not a pleasant place especially in underdeveloped countries because they are most likely to be lack of system. They are also most likely to be lack of inspection with poor implementation. Thus, prisons are the place with the worst living condition. Instead of making prisoners to be a better person, prisons impact physiological condition of them. Place in jail, they are most likely to be weaker and vulnerable even before they committed the crime. When they return to the society, they are left ruined and unreformed.

That’s why prison reform is still important until now. The system needs to be improved and fixed. Prisoners have right to receive legal safeguard. With the prison reforms, it is expected for the system to be improved by increasing monitoring of prison conditions along with enhancing legal aid practices inside. Other factors related such as probation officers, the judiciary, police, as well as prison administration to foster cooperation. Reform of prison management is needed to make a better life for prisoners. A prison is supposed to be a place for them to redeem their wrong acts and return as better people not the otherwise.

Prison Reform and Impacts of Imprisonment

admin / August 29, 2019August 26, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

In the past, prisons were not conceived as houses of punishment. It was used as a contemporary place for individuals while awaiting trial. Then, they would be released or punished on the spot once the verdict was delivered. In 18^th Century, it was not called a prison but jail. Long-term imprisonment was only applied for particular offense such as debt.

For example, if there was wealthy individual refusing to pay and play at situs judi poker http://128.199.145.222, they might be persuaded by the prospects of imprisonment. Thus, they would be more obliged to reach agreement to pay. Long-term imprisonment to the poor who had debt was not seen as rationale act because they wouldn’t be able to pay if they were imprisoned. That was why it was poor individuals who often being imprisoned a long time for small sums of money.

Harsh Punishments

Harsh punishments were what applied in the past before 18^th Century. However, it led to the rethink of the role of prison and its effectiveness in bringing justice. Throughout the centuries, there has been development of prison and imprisonment system. Government especially in America reconsidered the function of punishment. They included several main considerations which are more theological, practical, political and philosophical. Prison reforms were promoted to find out if imprisonment truly could deter the crimes.

Along with the promotion of prison reform, lots of people had concern for the principle as for practice emphasizing on death penalty. As for theological view, people at that time believed that some human beings were destined wickedness. Therefore, the punishment had purpose for retribution. They believed that a criminal’s soul that was debased could not be reformed.

In the past, prison was not an effective kind of punishment to deter crime. In fact, it raised another problem such as corruption because lots of prisoners especially the wealthy ones were expected to bribe their keepers so they got minimally adequate treatment. Those who had no money were often left dying or neglected. Those were dangerous settings and that’s why prison reform is necessary.

Prison reform is expected to bring decency in prison. Imprisonment should not deprive prisoners from staying healthy and being treated with dignity. The main concern of prison reform is humane treatment. Prison reform is expected to bring balance to main interests. They are the prevention of crimes, the reformation of the criminals, and the protection of the public. It is not easy to promote prison reform. It is such a challenging act but it’s not impossible to reach.

The Purposes of Putting Criminals in Prison

admin / August 27, 2019August 21, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

There has been prison reform issues going on right now. However, it is not something new. Prison reforms have been going on even from the 18^th Century. In the past, prison was just solely a place to put criminals and isolate them from society because they were seen as threats for others. The system in the past was also not so effective in reducing criminal acts even though harsh punishments were applied to the individual who committed crimes. Aside from being imprisoned in a jail from playing dadu online http://178.128.214.248, individual who committed crimes received another harsh punishment such as whipping, labor, etc. The main purpose of punishment was solely to let criminals pay for their acts by receiving the equivalent type of harms. For example, murderers were punished by conducting public execution.

As for today, the system in the prison has improved due to various reforms. Prison is no longer a place to isolate criminals from society. It has other purposes.

Other Purposes

Criminals are seen a threat for others as well as for themselves. Thus, they need to be separated from society as to not bring any harm to others or themselves. Subjecting criminals to be placed in a prison is also seen as rehabilitation process for them. By putting them in jail, they are expected to get repaired from their deficiencies as individuals. Therefore, they are expected to be fixed and productive in the time they return to the society after finishing their sentence.

In prison, criminals are not only isolated but educated to be better person. They are also taught various work skills so they will be productive members of society. They are also expected to learn how to treat others with respects. Also, the system in the prison stress self-discipline. The removal of criminals from society is also to keep them away from potential victims so further crimes can be prevented.

Today, not all criminals receive the same punishment. There are various considerations to decide what kind of punishment fit for criminal and their acts. For example, younger criminals who are underage who committed less severe crimes are not placed in usual prisons. Instead, they are most likely to be admitted to reform schools or boot camps. They are not meant to be isolated from the society but to receive proper training and education as well as therapy. This way, the youngster are expected to know what wrong and right and can live better when they return to the society.

Prison Reform And Strategic Programs

admin / August 26, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

It has been known that justice system is still ineffective. The purpose of imprisonment is to deter crime and exemplify to people. Prisons are supposed to be a place of retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. However, there are issues that make the goals of imprisonment still hard to reach such as human rights. In reality, the numbers of individuals who are imprisoned keep increasing each year. Individuals who are released from prisons often face more challenges regarding to the social and practical grounds. Rejoining the community is not as easy as it looks especially when they are lack of practical skills and education.

Importance of Prison Reform

Prison reform is necessary to achieve rehabilitation as well as increase public safety. However, the strategies that have been used are still ineffective. Lots of those who have been released from the prison end up being rearrested in the future eg: from playing judi online http://128.199.249.99. Thus, public demand for changes in prison and imprisonment system. Effective justice system is not easy to achieve. Protecting and enhancing public safety is challenging especially when it has to be done while respecting human dignity.

Through prison reform, it is expected to create a constructive culture within prison system. Things that need to be address and stressed in prison system are behavior, attitudes, lifestyles, as well as personal self-control and responsibility. However, there are always challenges in achieving those goals through prison reforms. The first obstacle is to provide accessible programs that can help individuals in prison to gain knowledge, skills, positive values, and job training. Another main obstacle is to revise policies to ensure the existence of minimal barriers to maintain positive community relationships.

Prison reform has goal to provide opportunities to individuals to gain productive skills as well as equip them with positive relationships values. Those are hopefully able to help them reach their potential during the transition of their return to their community.

Another goal of prison reform is to create constructive culture during the time of incarceration. It can be achieved through prison programming that provide an imprisoned individuals with crucial skills as well as character development and education. Thus, they are expected to have more opportunities to be successful when leaving the prison. There are various programs proposed through prison reforms such as employment programs, workforce development, family management classes, life skills, religious programming, mental health, and substance abuse support. Thus, a prison is expected to host programs by providing community organizations.

The Prison Reform Then and Now

admin / August 23, 2019August 21, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

Prison is not something unfamiliar to hear. In fact, it is so common because criminal acts keep increasing now all over the world. There are various type of criminal acts. Each of them has its type of punishment. Every country has their own law in determining the punishment of every criminal act dine by their citizens. Also, there has been some reforms until now. Is prison reform necessary?

In the past, punishment often apply the philosophy of eye for an eye which meant the punishments should equate the harm. For example, if individual killed another, then they should receive death penalty. However, today law is not a simple as that. In fact, applying this philosophy to punish criminal acts is not simple at all. It is not so easy to determine how to equate different types of harm.

That’s why, there is different type of punishment as well as the length of the punishment itself. Being placed in the prison is a must for criminals who committed crimes. However, they may receive different length of how long they should be imprisoned. As for severe case, death penalty is also possible for example for serial killers, multiply crimes, etc.

Importance of Prison Reform

Prison reform is important especially in the past where the system was still unorganized and inefficient. Through the reform, the punishment has been tailored to the individual convicted criminal. Today, it is not that easy to give a sentence for criminal because the judge should consider various factors. Prison reform has not been easy to make because there were many implications and complications in the process including the cost efficiency, the availability of facilities, etc. The problem is, numbers in prison has kept growing despite those reforms.

Punishment or individual who committed crimes were meant to be the preventive acts for future criminal behavior. In the past, prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions with purpose to exemplify the others. For example, they undergone public embarrassment or even public execution. Therefore, people would think twice before conducting illegal activity. Planting fear was the main purpose of harsh punishments. Besides, criminals were used as threat for themselves and others.

Prison reforms have developed and the purpose of punishment is not only to make the individual who committed crimes to pay for their acts. The purpose is also to repair individual deficiencies so they can return to the society as productive as possible. Prison is now expected as a place to gain education, work skills, and self-discipline.

The Reasons of Promoting Prison Reforms

admin / August 23, 2019August 21, 2019 / GOALS OF MAINE CURE, POSITIVE REENTRY PROGRAM, RESOURCES 1

The central issue to be stressed in prison reform promotion is human rights. They have been developed in the UN standards and norms. However, human right arguments are most likely to be insufficient when it comes to prison reform programmers. This happens a lot in countries with scarce financial and human resources. Most often than not, imprisonment in those countries bring detrimental impacts to the individuals. In fact, the families and communities are also impacted as well. One of the most important factors that need to be taken into account is economic factor. It is essential when it comes to prison reforms.

Here are main reasons of prison reforms:

In consideration of human rights, sentence imprisonment is not supposed to restrict of other human rights. It is supposed to be a deprivation of the basic right to liberty only. In this case, prison reform is important to ensure that the principle of human rights is respected. Prisoners still have human rights that need to be protected. They have prospect for social reintegration and rights to play poker uang asli at http://68.183.181.185.

Prison reform needs to be promoted because imprisonment often bring another problem such as poverty. This often happen in developing countries with lack of financial resources. When there is imprisonment disproportionality, it affects individuals along with their families. It forces them to live in poverty. When a member of family who generates income is imprisoned, the loss of income is inevitable.

The one who suffer them most is the families of the individual who is imprisoned. Financial loss is what the families suffer. In addition, the individual who is released often has no prospects of employment. They are often subjected to socio-economic exclusion. As the result, they become the weakest chain in the society.

Prison reform is also necessary because there is issue of public health consequences of imprisonment that needs to be stressed. In developing countries, most prisoners are likely to have existing health problems even before they enter the prisons. Lack of financial support make them suffer from medical aid deprivation. When they are imprisoned, their health is most likely to get worse. Why?

Prisons are most likely to be a place with over crowd, poor nutrition, inadequate sanitation, and very limited access to fresh air. To make it worse, exercise is often unavailable in prison. There are various causes of mortality and morbidity in prison include tuberculosis, HIV infection, sexually transmitted diseases, and many more. With this fact, even the prison staffs are at risk of catching diseases.